In tight times, show product as a smart investment. Tie it to business goals, prove early wins and unlock long-term agility and value. Credit: Anssi Koskinen Shifting to a product model isn’t for the faint of heart. It demands more than just a new way of organizing teams — it’s a full-scale overhaul of how technology functions, collaborates and delivers. Most organizations embarking on the journey must rethink their operating models, redefine roles and responsibilities, retrain legacy talent and rewire governance and funding models. It’s the kind of transformation that’s easy to support in theory, but harder to champion when the enterprise is facing mounting cost pressures. Whether driven by macroeconomic factors like tariffs or internal mandates to centralize and streamline, the push for efficiency often forces technology leaders to scrutinize every dollar. That tension presents a paradox: The product model promises better business alignment, faster innovation and greater agility, but requires a front-loaded investment to get there. So, how do you make the case? Acknowledge the paradox up front The product model follows a familiar pattern: an early period of investment and change fatigue followed by long-term, compounding returns. In other words, it’s a J-curve. And if that concept sounds uninviting to an already cash-strapped executive team, that’s because it is — until you reframe the conversation. Instead of leading with costs, position the transition as a strategic investment. One global technology client did just that by demonstrating how hiring net-new product owners — and training existing project managers to become scrum masters — would unlock productivity in the long term. The cost of inaction, they argued, was greater: technical debt, missed opportunities, slower time-to-value. When product teams are aligned to business capabilities, cross-functional by design and measured by business outcomes — not milestones or ticket volume — you don’t just get a new operating model. You get a new level of accountability. That’s a trade-off worth making. Consider a staged adoption strategy For many organizations, the key to managing investment risk lies in piloting product teams in a controlled, high-impact environment. An automotive services company did just that. They launched product teams focused on the end-to-end customer journey — from scheduling appointments to post-service feedback — and gave them KPIs rooted in real business impact: CSAT scores, digital appointment adoption and in-store throughput. After proving the model, they used those wins to build momentum and scale to other parts of the business. The product approach wasn’t sold. It was shown. Translate role changes into value stories The shift to product often introduces roles that look like cost centers on paper — product owners, scrum masters, UX researchers. But these roles aren’t overhead; they’re levers. A product owner doesn’t just write user stories. They prioritize work that drives business outcomes and cut initiatives that don’t. Scrum masters don’t just facilitate standups. They streamline delivery and eliminate coordination drag. These roles help reduce cycle times, increase focus and create space for continuous discovery — not just delivery. To limit the growth in headcount, some companies start by mapping legacy roles into the new model. One global technology client recognized that their business analysts already had 60% of the skills needed to succeed as product owners. They invested in targeted training to close the gap and transitioned them into the new role, accelerating adoption while keeping costs in check. Link cost reduction with autonomy and ownership Want to reduce rework and improve velocity? Empower your teams. The product model is built on durable, cross-functional teams that are funded perpetually — not project by project — and have autonomy to decide what to work on next. That autonomy fuels efficiency. These teams don’t need to wait for steering committees or rejustify their existence at the end of every fiscal cycle. They’re incentivized to fix root causes, automate redundant processes and invest in technical excellence because they know they’ll be around to reap the benefits. Fewer handoffs, clearer accountability and tighter feedback loops all translate to faster time-to-value. In cost-conscious environments, that’s not just a win. It’s a mandate. Align the model to real business challenges Every transformation story lands better when told in the language of the business. If you’re in upstream oil and gas, highlight the operational cost of downtime and the premium on speed. In that context, product teams aren’t a structural change — they’re a competitive advantage. They reduce handoffs, resolve issues faster and get solutions in the field when they matter most. One SaaS company embraced product thinking to improve internal IT service. A cross-functional product team launched a suite of self-service AI tools that deflected 43% of help desk tickets, saving millions annually. They tracked and published those savings on a dashboard each month, using it to validate the model and expand adoption. The initial investment — training, tooling and role changes — was quickly eclipsed by the returns. Another client, a global manufacturer, built a product team around pricing. By rolling out real-time pricing that charged premiums for peak delivery windows, they boosted revenue per order by hundreds of basis points. Because the team was cross-functional and empowered to move quickly, they delivered the innovation in half the time it would have taken under a traditional project model. Your messaging shapes the outcome At the end of the day, every product transformation carries a window of investment before it delivers a return. But how you communicate that investment — how you tell the story — will shape whether stakeholders see it as cost or value. Lean into the paradox. Use business language. Showcase the wins. And most importantly, make the investments necessary to get the lift you’re after. The irony is that if you pursue a product model without resourcing it properly, you likely won’t get the results that were supposed to justify the shift in the first place. Like any good leader will tell you, the best way to earn trust is to deliver value. The product model is no exception. This article is published as part of the Foundry Expert Contributor Network.Want to join? 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